Actuarial science is the science \u2013 and art \u2013 of using mathematics, statistics, and the principles of economics and finance to analyze the financial costs of risk and uncertainty.

\n

Actuarial scientists, commonly called actuaries, build actuarial models to determine the likelihood of numerous risk factors that every business and organization faces. They then use these models to anticipate future events and take preventative measures.

\n

Students of actuarial science are trained in the fundamental and practical tools they will need to work in this complicated field of financial risk and become the next generation of risk specialists.

", "display_order": 1, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.780050-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:37.684624-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 35, "page": 1, "title": "Program Options", "summary_markdown": "**Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Actuarial Science \u2013 Four Year Duration** \r\nBachelor\u2019s programs in actuarial science are structured to prepare students to pass the initial actuary certification exam before they graduate. The typical curriculum is composed of classroom work and real-world experience through internships in a variety of related fields. \r\n\r\nHere are some common actuarial science undergrad courses: \r\n\r\n- Principles of Accounting \u2013 classifying and recording business transactions, understanding assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, preparation and analysis of financial statements \r\n- Communication for Business Professionals \u2013 business communications skills including business letter, memo, and report writing; oral presentation skills; communication theory and technology \r\n- Business Finance \u2013 introduction to financial markets, financial ratio analysis, valuation of stocks and bonds, long-term planning, and working capital management \r\n- Principles of Insurance \u2013 how the insurance industry helps businesses and individuals manage property, casualty, life, health, and disability risks \r\n- Financial Modeling \u2013 Excel modeling for professional portfolio management, fixed income analysis, asset-liability management, option pricing, capital budgeting, and structured finance \r\n- Introduction to Information Systems \u2013 hardware and data communication technology, software and data management, business applications of the technology \r\n- Introduction to Computers and Programming \u2013 fundamentals of structured and object-oriented programming methodology with a high-level language, algorithm development and a variety of applications \r\n- Principles of Macroeconomics \u2013 theory of economic analysis, supply / demand, social provisioning with applications to trade, poverty, labor, and taxes; macroeconomic data such as GDP, inflation, unemployment, and exchange rates; business cycles and fiscal / monetary policy responses; long-run economic growth \r\n- Principles of Microeconomics \u2013 elasticity of supply and demand, consumer behavior, analysis of firm production costs; behavior of firms under different market conditions; regulation and deregulation; applications to business planning, strategy, competitive advantage, and international contexts \r\n- Financial Markets and Modern Money \u2013 analysis of stock, bond, and derivative markets and their relationship to the economy and to modern banking and fiscal policy-making institutions", "content_markdown": "- Econometrics \u2013 introduction to econometrics, the science of confronting economic models with data for the purposes of testing and models, predicting future events, or advising on policy \r\n- Applied Calculus \u2013 topics from algebra and differential and integral calculus; functions, difference equations, derivatives, integrals, and applications \r\n- Foundational Differential Calculus \u2013 analytic concepts of differential calculus \r\n- Foundations of Integral Calculus \u2013 analytic concepts of integral calculus \r\n- Multivariable Calculus \u2013 functions of several variables, vector calculus, analytic geometry of three dimensions, partial derivatives, and multiple integrals \r\n- Linear Algebra \u2013 systems of linear equations, linear transformations, determinants, algebra of matrices, and theory of finite dimensional vector spaces \r\n- Mathematical Probability and Statistics \u2013 theoretical probability distributions; elementary probability and counting techniques such as permutations and combinations; continuous random variables, modeling waiting time, lifetimes of components, and masses of particles \r\n- Statistical Applications \u2013 application of statistical techniques used in a variety of fields; gathering data, developing a statistics model, drawing conclusions, making predictions to develop a solution \r\n- Actuarial Mathematics \u2013 actuarial applications of calculus and probability, present and accumulated value as used in reserving, valuation, and pricing \r\n- Seminar in Business \u2013 analysis and application of strategic planning models to business decision making, business ethics, and corporate social responsibility \r\n\r\n**Master\u2019s Degree in Actuarial Science \u2013 One and a Half to Two Year Duration** \r\nThe objective of the master\u2019s program in actuarial science is to prepare students for the examinations administered by the Society of Actuaries (SOA) and the Casualty Actuary Society (CAS). The program is targeted at undergraduates with a bachelor\u2019s in actuarial science or a related discipline, career changers with quantitative skills who wish to transition into the actuarial field, and practising actuaries seeking career advancement and exam preparation. The curriculum is focused on fundamental knowledge, specialized knowledge, and leadership development. \r\n\r\n**Subjects Covered**: \r\n- Insurance and Risk Management, Life Insurance, Property and Casualty Insurance, Pensions and Risk Management \r\n- Finance, Financial and Capital Market, Financial Management, and Investment \r\n- Data Science and Predictive Modeling \r\n\r\n**Sample Core Courses**: \r\n- Probability Theory \r\n- Statistical Inference \r\n- Actuarial Methods \r\n- Actuarial Models \r\n- Models for Finance and Economics \r\n- Predictive Modeling in Finance and Insurance \r\n- Data Science in Finance and Insurance \r\n\r\n**Sample Elective Courses**: \r\n- Life Insurance \r\n- Financial Markets and Management \r\n- Pensions and the Employee Retirement Income Act (ERISA) \r\n- Investment and Asset Liability Management (ALM) for Actuaries \r\n- Property and Casualty (P&C) \r\n- Global Markets and Investments \r\n- Quantitative Risk Management \r\n- Risk Management in P&C Insurance \r\n- Internship in Actuarial Science \r\n- Applied Data Mining \r\n- Probability and Statistics \r\n- Linear Regression Models \r\n- Statistical Machine Learning \r\n- Advanced Data Analysis \r\n- Data Visualization and Design \r\n- Enterprise Risk Management Modeling \r\n- Options and Futures \r\n- Quantitative Methods in Investment Management \r\n- Simulation", "content_html": "\n

Master\u2019s Degree in Actuarial Science \u2013 One and a Half to Two Year Duration
\nThe objective of the master\u2019s program in actuarial science is to prepare students for the examinations administered by the Society of Actuaries (SOA) and the Casualty Actuary Society (CAS). The program is targeted at undergraduates with a bachelor\u2019s in actuarial science or a related discipline, career changers with quantitative skills who wish to transition into the actuarial field, and practising actuaries seeking career advancement and exam preparation. The curriculum is focused on fundamental knowledge, specialized knowledge, and leadership development.

\n

Subjects Covered:
\n- Insurance and Risk Management, Life Insurance, Property and Casualty Insurance, Pensions and Risk Management
\n- Finance, Financial and Capital Market, Financial Management, and Investment
\n- Data Science and Predictive Modeling

\n

Sample Core Courses:
\n- Probability Theory
\n- Statistical Inference
\n- Actuarial Methods
\n- Actuarial Models
\n- Models for Finance and Economics
\n- Predictive Modeling in Finance and Insurance
\n- Data Science in Finance and Insurance

\n

Sample Elective Courses:
\n- Life Insurance
\n- Financial Markets and Management
\n- Pensions and the Employee Retirement Income Act (ERISA)
\n- Investment and Asset Liability Management (ALM) for Actuaries
\n- Property and Casualty (P&C)
\n- Global Markets and Investments
\n- Quantitative Risk Management
\n- Risk Management in P&C Insurance
\n- Internship in Actuarial Science
\n- Applied Data Mining
\n- Probability and Statistics
\n- Linear Regression Models
\n- Statistical Machine Learning
\n- Advanced Data Analysis
\n- Data Visualization and Design
\n- Enterprise Risk Management Modeling
\n- Options and Futures
\n- Quantitative Methods in Investment Management
\n- Simulation

", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.782272-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-28T13:16:08.496120-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 35, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Actuarial Science", "summary_markdown": "**[Accounting](/degrees/accounting-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in accounting prepare students for the work of gathering, recording, analyzing, interpreting, evaluating, and communicating financial information. This includes examining accounting records, reconciling accounts, preparing financial reports, and completing tax returns. The typical curriculum includes classes in mathematics, business management, business communication, business research, finance, and economics. \r\n\r\n**[Applied Mathematics](/degrees/applied-mathematics-degree/)** \r\nMathematics helps companies perform better in our data-driven marketplace. That is the foundation of applied mathematics. Students of the field learn to use theories and techniques, such as mathematical modeling and computational methods, to formulate and solve practical problems in business, government, engineering, and the physical, life, and social sciences. \r\n\r\n**[Auditing](/degrees/auditing-degree/)** \r\nAuditors review accounting records and verify that they are accurate and legitimate. Auditing degree programs give students the skills needed to professionally carry out this responsibility. They are therefore focused on examination, analysis, and verification. \r\n\r\n**[Economics](/degrees/economics-degree/)** \r\nEconomics asks wide questions about world economies, how governments should respond to financial crises, how stock prices and exchange rates are set, and how to help people living in poverty. The degree field is focused on how to use the concepts and theories of economics to study and solve real-world problems.", "content_markdown": "**[Finance](/degrees/finance-degree/)** \r\nIn very simple terms, the finance field is about helping businesses, organizations, and individuals make money. Degree programs in finance, therefore, teach students about investing, financial and estate planning, risk management, interest rates, insurance, and taxes. Their objective is to produce graduates who are ready to help both commercial and retail clients reach their short- and long- term financial goals. \r\n\r\n**[Insurance](/degrees/insurance-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in insurance prepare students to work as insurance underwriters, the professionals who issue insurance policies. Students of the field learn how to consider individual circumstances and decide which policies to offer to potential clients. \r\n\r\n**[Statistics](/degrees/statistics-degree/)** \r\nThe degree field of statistics is focused on the study of probability theory and sampling theory. Students use techniques like sample survey theory and variance analysis (the quantitative investigation of the difference between actual and planned behavior) to examine the relationships between groups and measurements. In simple terms, statistics is about collecting data, organizing it, analyzing it, and interpreting it in practical ways that guide decision making in both business sectors and politics.", "content_html": "

Finance
\nIn very simple terms, the finance field is about helping businesses, organizations, and individuals make money. Degree programs in finance, therefore, teach students about investing, financial and estate planning, risk management, interest rates, insurance, and taxes. Their objective is to produce graduates who are ready to help both commercial and retail clients reach their short- and long- term financial goals.

\n

Insurance
\nDegree programs in insurance prepare students to work as insurance underwriters, the professionals who issue insurance policies. Students of the field learn how to consider individual circumstances and decide which policies to offer to potential clients.

\n

Statistics
\nThe degree field of statistics is focused on the study of probability theory and sampling theory. Students use techniques like sample survey theory and variance analysis (the quantitative investigation of the difference between actual and planned behavior) to examine the relationships between groups and measurements. In simple terms, statistics is about collecting data, organizing it, analyzing it, and interpreting it in practical ways that guide decision making in both business sectors and politics.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.784519-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-28T13:17:12.593299-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 35, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "Actuarial science students gain several transferrable skills: \r\n\r\n- Ability to view issues from diverse perspectives \r\n- Communication and interpersonal skills \r\n- Research and Statistical Analysis \r\n- Ability to simplify complex ideas for untrained audiences \r\n- Using models, charts, and graphs to present findings \r\n- Math and numeracy skills \r\n- Problem solving \r\n- Computer skills", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.786837-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-28T13:11:16.992302-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 35, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with an Actuarial Science Degree?", "summary_markdown": "The vast majority of actuarial science graduates go on to work in the insurance and finance fields, most often for insurance companies. But they also apply their skills in business analysis and managing uncertainty and financial risk in roles with companies in other sectors. Here is a snapshot of some of their most common career paths: \r\n\r\n- Insurance (health, life, property and casualty) \r\n- Finance (investment strategy, pension and retirement planning, enterprise risk) \r\n- Accounting \r\n- Rating bureaus \r\n- Labor unions \r\n- Intelligence agencies \r\n- Business schools \r\n- Government (examples: Medicare, Social Security, Department of Labor, welfare programs, assessing environmental issues such as climate change) \r\n- Shipping \r\n- Aviation \r\n- Energy \r\n\r\nMany actuaries who work in the insurance industry specialize in a specific field of insurance. The titles they hold include: \r\n\r\n- Health Insurance Actuary \r\n- Life Insurance Actuary \r\n- Property and Casualty Insurance Actuary \r\n- Pension and Retirement Benefits Actuary \r\n- Enterprise Risk Actuary", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.789132-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-28T13:11:17.023157-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

精算科学学位是什么?

精算学的科学和艺术,是使用数学,统计,经济和金融的原则来分析风险和不确定性的财务成本。

保险精算的科学家,通常被称为精算师的可能性,建立精算模型来确定每个业务和组织所面临众多风险因素。然后使用这些模型来预测未来事件,并采取预防措施。

学生保险精算学的基本知识和实用工具的培训,他们需要在这个复杂的金融风险领域工作,成为下一代的风险专家。

程序选项

保险精算学学士学位——四年时间
在精算学学士项目结构准备学生在毕业之前通过最初的精算师认证考试。典型的课程由课堂工作和现实世界的经验通过各种相关领域的实习。

下面是一些常见的精算学本科生课程:

  • 会计原理,分类和记录业务事务,了解资产,负债,收入和费用、制备和分析财务报表
  • 通信业务专家,业务沟通技巧包括商业信函、备忘录、报告写作;口头表达能力;通信理论与技术
  • 企业财务,介绍金融市场,财务比率分析,股票和债券的估值,长期计划和营运资本管理
  • 原则的保险,保险行业如何帮助企业和个人管理财产,伤亡、生命、健康、和残疾的风险
  • 金融建模——Excel建模专业项目组合管理,固定收益分析、资产负债管理、期权定价、资本预算、结构化融资
  • 信息系统概论-硬件和数据通信技术、软件和数据管理、业务应用程序的技术
  • 介绍计算机和编程——基础与高级语言结构化和面向对象的编程方法,算法开发和各种各样的应用程序
  • 宏观经济学原理——经济分析理论,供给/需求,贸易社会配置应用程序,贫困、劳动力,和税收;宏观经济数据,如国民生产总值、通货膨胀、失业率、汇率;商业周期和财政或货币政策反应;长期经济增长
  • 微观经济学原理,供给弹性和需求,消费者行为,分析公司的生产成本;企业在不同的市场条件下的行为;管制和放松管制;应用程序业务规划、战略、竞争优势、国际背景
  • 金融市场和现代的钱——分析股票,债券、衍生品市场和他们的关系到经济和现代银行业和财政决策机构
  • 计量经济学,计量经济学概论,面对经济模型与数据的科学测试的目的和模型,预测未来事件或政策建议
  • 应用微积分-主题从代数和微积分;函数、差分方程导数,积分,和应用程序
  • 基本微分解析微分的概念
  • 积分学的基础——解析积分的概念
  • 多变量微积分-函数的几个变量向量微积分,解析几何的三维空间中,偏导数和多个积分
  • 线性代数,线性方程组,线性变换、行列式、矩阵代数,有限维向量空间的理论
  • 数学概率和统计理论概率分布;基本概率和统计技术,如排列和组合;连续随机变量,建模等待时间,组件的寿命和质量的粒子
  • 统计应用程序,应用程序使用的统计技术在各种领域;收集数据,开发一个统计模型,得出结论,使预测开发一个解决方案
  • 精算数学,精算应用微积分和概率,现在和累积值用于保留、估值和定价
  • 研讨会在业务战略规划模型的分析和应用业务决策、商业伦理和企业社会责任

保险精算学硕士学位——一个半到两年时间
保险精算学硕士课程的目的是培养学生的考试由精算师协会(SOA)和伤亡精算师协会(CAS)。程序是针对大学生在精算学学士或相关专业,转行的定量技能那些希望进入保险精算领域,和练习精算师寻求职业发展和考试准备。课程侧重于基本知识、专业知识和领导力发展。

学科覆盖:

  • 保险和风险管理,人寿保险,财产保险,意外伤害保险,养老金和风险管理
  • 金融、金融和资本市场,财务管理,投资
  • 数据科学预测建模

样本核心课程:

  • 概率论
  • 统计推断
  • 保险精算方法
  • 保险精算模型
  • 对金融和经济模型
  • 预测建模在金融和保险
  • 在金融和保险领域科学数据

样本选修课:

  • 人寿保险
  • 金融市场和管理
  • 养老金和员工退休收入法案》(ERISA)
  • 投资和资产负债管理(ALM)精算师
  • 财产保险(塑)
  • 全球市场和投资
  • 定量风险管理
  • 风险管理在塑化保险
  • 实习在精算学
  • 应用数据挖掘
  • 概率和统计
  • 线性回归模型
  • 统计机器学习
  • 先进的数据分析
  • 数据可视化和设计
  • 企业风险管理建模
  • 期权和期货
  • 在投资管理定量方法
  • 模拟

度类似于保险精算学

会计
会计学位的学生准备的工作收集、记录、分析、解释、评估、和财务信息交流。这包括检查会计记录,核对账户,准备财务报告,并完成纳税申报。典型的课程包括数学类、业务管理、业务沟通、商业研究、金融和经济学。

应用数学
数学可以帮助公司更好的表现在我们的数据驱动的市场。这是应用数学的基础。领域的学生学习使用的理论和技术,如数学建模和计算方法,制定和解决实际问题在商业、政府工程,物理,生活,和社会科学。

审计
审计人员审查会计记录和确认他们是准确的和合法的。审核学位给学生专业所需的技能进行这一责任。他们因此重点检查、分析和验证。

经济学
经济学要求广泛的关于世界经济的问题,政府应该如何应对金融危机,股票价格和汇率是如何设置,以及如何帮助人们过着贫穷的生活。学位领域的重点是如何使用经济学的概念和理论研究和解决实际问题的能力。

金融
在非常简单的术语中,金融领域是关于帮助企业、组织和个人赚钱。学位课程在金融领域,因此,教学生关于投资、金融和房地产规划、风险管理、利率、保险和税。他们的目标是生产毕业生准备帮助商业和零售客户达到他们的短期和长期的财务目标。

保险
学位在保险准备学生工作保险承销商,保险专业人士的问题。学生的学习如何考虑个人情况和决定哪些政策提供潜在客户。

统计数据
学位的统计领域集中在概率论和抽样理论的研究。学生使用抽样调查等技术理论和方差分析(定量调查的实际工作和计划行为)之间的差异研究团体和测量之间的关系。简单来说,统计学是收集数据,整理,分析,解释它在实用方面,指导业务部门和政治的决策。

技能You’学习

精算科学的学生获得一些可转换的技能:

  • 能够查看来自不同角度的问题
  • 沟通和人际关系技巧
  • 研究和统计分析
  • 对未经训练的观众能够简化复杂的想法
  • 使用模型、图表和图表展示结果
  • 数学和计算能力
  • 解决问题
  • 计算机技能

你能做什么与精算科学学位?

绝大多数的精算学毕业生继续工作在保险和金融领域,最常见的为保险公司。但他们也应用他们的技能在业务分析和管理的不确定性和金融风险与公司其他部门的角色。这里是一些最常见的快照的职业道路:

  • (健康、生命、财产和意外保险)
  • 金融(投资策略、养老金和退休计划、企业风险)
  • 会计
  • 评级机构
  • 工会
  • 情报机构
  • 商学院
  • 政府(例子:医疗保险、社会保障、劳工部、福利项目,评估气候变化等环境问题)
  • 航运
  • 航空
  • 能源

许多精算师在保险行业工作专注于特定领域的保险。他们持有的标题包括:

  • 健康保险精算师
  • 人寿保险精算师
  • 财产和意外保险精算师
  • 养老金和退休金保险精算师
  • 企业风险保险精算师

学费

看哪个学校是最和最便宜的。

读到学费