Agronomists, also known as crop scientists, are the link between the research community that studies crops and the farming community. They understand the genetic, biological, environmental, and economic impacts of agricultural processes. They are the experts that farmers turn to when their crops begin to fail.

\n

Agronomists may spend hours examining a failing crop, looking for signs of what is killing the plants \u2013 is it a disease, an insect, a weed, or a problem in the soil? Degree programs in agronomy prepare students to answer questions like these, to be the next generation of experts in the relationships between crops and the soils they depend on.

", "display_order": 1, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:04.370785-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:39.800170-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 513, "page": 1, "title": "Program Options", "summary_markdown": "**Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Agronomy \u2013 Four Year Duration** \r\nMost bachelor\u2019s programs in agronomy emphasize hands-on learning. Students gain experience in both the laboratory and in the field, working closely with agronomy professors, who are leaders in their research areas. Many schools offer opportunities for summer internships and/or semester-abroad programs. The bachelor\u2019s degree is the most common degree held by agronomists. \r\n\r\nHere is a snapshot of core undergrad courses in agronomy: \r\n\r\n- Global Agriculture in a Changing World \u2013 the global distribution of climate, soils, and agricultural production and consumption; physical processes that connect natural resources to agriculture and the environment; how global change drives increasing demand for agricultural production \r\n- Introduction to Crop Science \u2013 the structure and function of plants, their origin and classification, their growth and development; basics of photosynthesis, plant water use, plant nutrition and genetics that regulate plant growth and responses to the environment \r\n- Introduction to Soil Science \u2013 the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soils; soil formation, classification, and global distribution; soils health, soils and sustainable land management \r\n- Basic Skills for Agronomists \u2013 tools and methodologies used by agronomists in their work with crops, soil, and the environment \r\n- Introduction to Weather and Climate \u2013 weather and climate fundamentals: atmospheric measurements, radiation, stability, precipitation, winds, fronts, forecasting, and severe weather; global warming, ozone depletion, world climates, and weather safety \r\n- Agronomy Career Planning \u2013 resume and cover letter writing, interview preparation \r\n- Field Exploration of Agronomy \u2013 field-based survey of local area\u2019s soils and crops \r\n- Crop Development, Production, and Management \u2013 crops and cropping systems in global and US agriculture; agronomic principles, challenges, and opportunities as they apply to local, national, and international locations", "content_markdown": "- Crop Physiology \u2013 the science of plant growth and development; cropping and genetic improvements \r\n- Soil Conservation and Land Use \u2013 best management practices and use of soils maps and databases such as Web Soil Survey \r\n- Agronomy Internship \u2013 a supervised learning experience in a professional setting related to crop production, plant breeding, soil science, or environmental science \r\n- Crop Structure-Function Relationships \u2013 the growth, development, and production of crop communities in relation to their environment \r\n- World Food Issues: Past and Present \u2013 ethical, social, economic, environmental, and policy issues surrounding global agricultural and food systems; exploration of overnutrition, undernutrition, poverty, hunger, access, and distribution \r\n- Soils and Plant Growth with Laboratory \u2013 effects of chemical, physical, and biological properties of soils on plant growth; nutritive elements, pH, organic matter maintenance, and rooting development \r\n- Environmental Soil Science \u2013 soil science from the perspective of environmental problems, environmental quality, and land development \r\n- Agronomy Senior Forum \u2013 professional certification, ethics, and lifelong learning \r\n\r\n**Master\u2019s Degree in Agronomy \u2013 Two Year Duration** \r\nAt the master\u2019s level, student can often choose between a thesis program and a non-thesis program. The thesis option is composed of coursework and proposal and defense of a thesis. Students who select the non-thesis option must complete more extensive coursework, a research paper, and a comprehensive examination. Both the thesis and non-thesis tracks are research focused. It is common for schools to offer agronomy graduate students opportunities to apply for research assistant roles with faculty scientists. \r\n\r\nHere are some examples of research projects in the areas of production of food and fiber crops and decreasing environmental impacts: \r\n\r\n- Agronomics, New Crops, Genetics, and Plant Improvement \r\n- Cotton Breeding and Research \r\n- Environmental Plant Physiology \r\n- Environmental Soil Chemistry / Mineralogy \r\n- Environmental Soil Management \r\n- Feed Grains (Corn) Production \r\n- Forage Pasture Crops \r\n- Global Climate Change and Impacts \r\n- Remote Sensing Applications \r\n- Soil and Plant Nutrient Management \r\n\r\nAgronomists often pursue professional certifications offered by the American Society of Agronomy (ASA) and the Soil Science Society of America. The three certifications available are: \r\n\r\n- Certified Crop Adviser (CCA) \r\n- Certified Professional Agronomist (CPAg) \r\n- Certified Professional Soil Scientist / Classifier (CPSS)", "content_html": "\n

Master\u2019s Degree in Agronomy \u2013 Two Year Duration
\nAt the master\u2019s level, student can often choose between a thesis program and a non-thesis program. The thesis option is composed of coursework and proposal and defense of a thesis. Students who select the non-thesis option must complete more extensive coursework, a research paper, and a comprehensive examination. Both the thesis and non-thesis tracks are research focused. It is common for schools to offer agronomy graduate students opportunities to apply for research assistant roles with faculty scientists.

\n

Here are some examples of research projects in the areas of production of food and fiber crops and decreasing environmental impacts:

\n\n

Agronomists often pursue professional certifications offered by the American Society of Agronomy (ASA) and the Soil Science Society of America. The three certifications available are:

\n", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:04.371972-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-01T11:28:17.002771-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 513, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Agronomy", "summary_markdown": "**[Agricultural Engineering](/degrees/agricultural-engineering-degree/)** \r\nAgricultural engineering is the branch of engineering concerned with the design of farm machinery, the location and planning of farm structures, farm drainage, soil management and erosion control, water supply and irrigation, rural electrification, and the processing of farm products. \r\n\r\n**[Agriculture](/degrees/agriculture-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in this discipline teach students about one or more aspects of general agriculture. Coursework may cover topics like farm management, crop science, animal husbandry, agriculture technology, soil science, and food distribution. \r\n\r\n**[Botany](/degrees/botany-degree/)** \r\nBotany is the study of the physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, distribution, classification, and economic importance of plants. Degree programs in the field include courses in biochemistry, microbiology, photosynthesis, and plant evolution. \r\n\r\n**[Food Science](/degrees/food-science-degree/)** \r\nThe subject matter of food science degree programs spans the areas of biology, biochemistry, and chemical engineering. Students learn how to apply these foundations to examine food properties and develop foods that are sustainable. \r\n\r\n**[Forestry](/degrees/forestry-degree/)** \r\nForestry degree programs teach students how to conserve and manage forests through sustainable practices. This means the curriculum covers both preserving biodiversity, as well as producing wood products in ecologically responsible ways. Classes also address contemporary issues like climate change, carbon management, and how to plan and manage urban forests or green spaces in metropolitan areas.", "content_markdown": "**[Horticulture](/degrees/horticulture-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in this field teach the science and art of cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers, and/or ornamental plants. Horticulture students learn about plant biology and nutrition, soil science, and greenhouse and nursery management. \r\n\r\n**[Hydrology](/degrees/hydrology-degree/)** \r\nHydrology is about the active nature of water, the movement of precipitation. Hydrologists study surface waters like rivers, lakes, and streams and examine how rainfall and snowfall cause erosion, generate caves, and permeate soil and rock to become groundwater or flow to oceans and seas. Students of hydrology study these and other aspects of the field. They learn about water management methods, land use, environmental issues, and how to collect water data, interpret statistics, conduct computer modeling, and use geographic information systems (GIS) and the global positioning system (GPS). \r\n\r\n**[Meteorology](/degrees/meteorology-degree/)** \r\nMeteorology degree programs teach students how to predict weather conditions. The typical curriculum examines atmospheric movement, climate trends, and ozone levels. With an understanding of these concepts, students learn about various meteorological phenomena. They learn how to use statistical analysis to forecast weather events from sun, clouds, and rain to heat waves, droughts, thunderstorms, tropical storms, tornados, and hurricanes. \r\n\r\n**[Soil Science](/degrees/soil-science-degree/)** \r\nSoil science degree programs are focused on the formation, ecology, and classification of soil. Students take courses in seed science, fertilizers, geology, weed science, and genetics.", "content_html": "

Horticulture
\nDegree programs in this field teach the science and art of cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers, and/or ornamental plants. Horticulture students learn about plant biology and nutrition, soil science, and greenhouse and nursery management.

\n

Hydrology
\nHydrology is about the active nature of water, the movement of precipitation. Hydrologists study surface waters like rivers, lakes, and streams and examine how rainfall and snowfall cause erosion, generate caves, and permeate soil and rock to become groundwater or flow to oceans and seas. Students of hydrology study these and other aspects of the field. They learn about water management methods, land use, environmental issues, and how to collect water data, interpret statistics, conduct computer modeling, and use geographic information systems (GIS) and the global positioning system (GPS).

\n

Meteorology
\nMeteorology degree programs teach students how to predict weather conditions. The typical curriculum examines atmospheric movement, climate trends, and ozone levels. With an understanding of these concepts, students learn about various meteorological phenomena. They learn how to use statistical analysis to forecast weather events from sun, clouds, and rain to heat waves, droughts, thunderstorms, tropical storms, tornados, and hurricanes.

\n

Soil Science
\nSoil science degree programs are focused on the formation, ecology, and classification of soil. Students take courses in seed science, fertilizers, geology, weed science, and genetics.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:04.373245-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-01T11:29:23.640490-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 513, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "- Ability to communicate findings and results using models, graphs, and charts \r\n- Ability to consider problems with a scientific approach / problem-solving \r\n- Ability to work both independently and as part of a team \r\n- Attention to detail \r\n- Capacity to work in physically demanding environments and conduct fieldwork \r\n- Critical analysis and evaluation / systems analysis \r\n- Decision-making \r\n- Environmental sensitivity \r\n- Geographic Information Systems (GIS) \r\n- Logical thinking \r\n- Observation, research, and data collection \r\n- Oral and written communication / report writing \r\n- Patience \r\n- Project management", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:04.374383-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-25T14:21:54.038190-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 513, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with an Agronomy Degree?", "summary_markdown": "Because of the specific nature of agronomy, most graduates in the field work in roles that are directly related to their degree. Here are some of the common occupational categories: \r\n\r\n- Agribusiness finance and insurance \r\n- Agribusiness sales, and marketing / International agribusiness \r\n- Agricultural chemical or fertilizer companies \r\n- Agricultural extension with government departments or agencies \u2013 cooperative extension services and partnerships programs that teach farmers how to improve their productivity \r\n- Agricultural research and teaching \r\n- Crop biotechnology \r\n- Crop consulting \r\n- Crop management and protection \r\n- Environmental protection / consulting \r\n- Farm management \r\n- Plant breeding and genetics \r\n- Precision farming \r\n- Seed and horticulture companies \r\n- Soil and range conservation \r\n- Yield forecasting", "content_markdown": "Possible positions / titles include: \r\n\r\n- Agribusiness Consultant \r\n- Agricultural Business Manager \r\n- Agriculture Finance Representative \r\n- Agribusiness Insurance Agent \r\n- Agronomist \r\n- Agronomy Salesperson \r\n- Commodity Risk Manager \r\n- Cotton Specialist \r\n- County Extension Director \r\n- Crop Care Manager \r\n- [Certified Crop Consultant](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/certified-crop-advisor/) \r\n- Extension Agent \r\n- Extension Specialist \r\n- [Farm / Ranch Manager](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/farm-manager/)\r\n- Farm Land Appraiser \r\n- Grain Inspector \r\n- Natural Resources Manager \r\n- [Soil and Plant Scientist](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/soil-and-plant-scientist/) \r\n- Plant Breeder \r\n- Plant Manager \r\n- Range Management Specialist \r\n- Scientific Support Analyst \r\n- Seed Production Specialist \r\n- [Soil Conservationist](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/soil-and-water-conservationist/) \r\n- Soil Management Specialist \r\n- Soil Surveyor \r\n- Weed Specialist \r\n\r\nAn agronomy major also provides an excellent foundation for graduate study in the biological sciences.", "content_html": "

Possible positions / titles include:

\n\n

An agronomy major also provides an excellent foundation for graduate study in the biological sciences.

", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:04.375561-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-01T11:30:33.300403-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是农学学位?

农学家他们也被称为作物科学家,是研究作物的研究社区和农业社区之间的纽带。yabo亚搏体育他们了解农业过程的遗传、生物、环境和经济影响。他们是农民在作物开始歉收时求助的专家。

农学家可能会花几个小时检查一种歉收的作物,寻找导致作物死亡的迹象——是疾病、昆虫、杂草还是土壤问题?农学学位课程帮助学生回答这样的问题,使他们成为研究作物和土壤之间关系的下一代专家。

程序选项

农学学士学位-四年
大多数农学学士课程强调实践学习。学生在实验室和实地获得经验,与农学教授密切合作,他们是各自研究领域的领导者。许多学校提供暑期实习和/或海外学期项目的机会。学士学位是农学家最常见的学位。

以下是农学本科核心课程简介:

  • 变化世界中的全球农业——气候、土壤、农业生产和消费的全球分布;将自然资源与农业和环境联系起来的物理过程;全球变化如何推动农业生产需求的增长
  • 作物科学概论-植物的结构和功能,它们的起源和分类,它们的生长和发育;光合作用的基础知识,植物水分利用,植物营养和调节植物生长和对环境的反应的遗传学
  • 土壤科学概论-土壤的物理、化学和生物特性;土壤的形成、分类和全球分布;土壤健康、土壤和可持续土地管理
  • 农学家基本技能-农学家在作物、土壤和环境工作中使用的工具和方法
  • 天气和气候导论-天气和气候基础:大气测量、辐射、稳定性、降水、风、锋面、预报和恶劣天气;全球变暖、臭氧消耗、世界气候和天气安全
  • 农学职业规划-简历和求职信的撰写,面试准备
  • 农学实地考察——对当地土壤和作物进行实地调查
  • 作物发展、生产和管理——全球和美国农业的作物和种植系统;农艺原理、挑战和机遇,因为它们适用于地方、国家和国际地点
  • 作物生理学—植物生长和发育的科学;种植和遗传改良
  • 土壤保持和土地利用-土壤地图和数据库(如Web土壤调查)的最佳管理实践和使用
  • 农学实习-在与作物生产、植物育种、土壤科学或环境科学相关的专业环境中有监督的学习经验
  • 作物结构-功能关系-作物群落的生长、发育和生产与其环境的关系
  • 世界粮食问题:过去和现在-围绕全球农业和粮食系统的伦理、社会、经济、环境和政策问题;探索营养过剩、营养不足、贫困、饥饿、获取和分配
  • 实验室土壤和植物生长-土壤的化学、物理和生物特性对植物生长的影响;营养元素,pH值,有机物维持和生根发育
  • 环境土壤科学:从环境问题、环境质量和土地开发的角度研究土壤科学
  • 农学高级论坛-专业认证,道德,终身学习

农学硕士学位-为期两年
在硕士阶段,学生通常可以选择论文课程和非论文课程。论文选项由课程作业和论文的提案和答辩组成。选择非论文选项的学生必须完成更广泛的课程,一篇研究论文和一次综合考试。论文和非论文轨道都是研究重点。学校为农学研究生提供申请教师科学家研究助理职位的机会是很常见的。

以下是在粮食和纤维作物生产和减少环境影响方面的一些研究项目的例子:

  • 农学,新作物,遗传学和植物改良
  • 棉花育种与研究
  • 环境植物生理学
  • 环境土壤化学/矿物学
  • 环境及土壤管理
  • 饲料谷物(玉米)生产
  • 牧草作物
  • 全球气候变化及其影响
  • 遥感应用
  • 土壤和植物养分管理

农学家通常追求由美国农学学会(ASA)和美国土壤科学学会提供的专业认证。目前有三种认证:

  • 注册作物顾问(CCA)
  • 注册专业农学家(CPAg)
  • 注册专业土壤科学家/分类器(CPSS)

学位与农学类似

农业工程
农业工程是涉及农业机械设计、农场结构的定位和规划、农场排水、土壤管理和侵蚀控制、供水和灌溉、农村电气化以及农产品加工的工程分支。

农业
该学科的学位课程教授学生一般农业的一个或多个方面。课程可能涵盖农场管理、作物科学、畜牧业、农业技术、土壤科学和食品分配等主题。

植物学
植物学是研究植物的生理学、结构、遗传学、生态学、分布、分类和经济重要性的学科。该领域的学位课程包括生物化学、微生物学、光合作用和植物进化。

食品科学
食品科学学位课程的主题涵盖生物学、生物化学和化学工程等领域。学生将学习如何应用这些基础知识来研究食物特性并开发可持续的食物。

林业
林业学位课程教授学生如何通过可持续的实践来保护和管理森林。这意味着课程既包括保护生物多样性,也包括以生态负责任的方式生产木材产品。课程还涉及当代问题,如气候变化,碳管理,以及如何规划和管理城市森林或都市绿地。

园艺
该领域的学位课程教授种植水果、蔬菜、花卉和/或观赏植物的科学和艺术。园艺专业的学生学习植物生物学和营养学,土壤科学,温室和苗圃管理。

水文
水文学是关于水的活动性质,即降水的运动。水文学家研究河流、湖泊和溪流等地表水,研究降雨和降雪是如何引起侵蚀、形成洞穴、渗透土壤和岩石成为地下水或流入海洋的。水文学专业的学生研究该领域的这些方面和其他方面。他们学习水管理方法,土地使用,环境问题,以及如何收集水数据,解释统计数据,进行计算机建模,并使用地理信息系统(GIS)和全球定位系统(GPS)。

气象学
气象学学位课程教授学生如何预测天气状况。典型的课程考查大气运动、气候趋势和臭氧水平。了解这些概念后,学生可以了解各种气象现象。他们学习如何使用统计分析来预测天气事件,从太阳,云,雨到热浪,干旱,雷暴,热带风暴,龙卷风和飓风。

土壤科学
土壤科学学位课程的重点是土壤的形成、生态学和分类。学生们要学习种子学、肥料学、地质学、杂草学和遗传学等课程。

你将学会的技能

  • 能够使用模型、图表和图表来交流发现和结果
  • 用科学的方法思考问题的能力
  • 具备独立工作和团队合作的能力
  • 注重细节
  • 能够在高体力要求的环境下工作并进行实地工作
  • 关键分析和评价/系统分析
  • 决策
  • 环境敏感性
  • 地理信息系统(GIS)
  • 逻辑思维
  • 观察、研究和数据收集
  • 口头和书面沟通/报告撰写
  • 耐心
  • 项目管理

农学学位能做什么?

由于农学的特殊性质,大多数在该领域的毕业生的工作与他们的学位直接相关。以下是一些常见的职业类别:

  • 农业金融和保险
  • 农业综合企业销售和市场/国际农业综合企业
  • 农业化学或化肥公司
  • 与政府部门或机构合作的农业推广——合作推广服务和伙伴计划,教农民如何提高他们的生产力
  • 农业研究与教学
  • 作物生物技术
  • 作物咨询
  • 作物管理和保护
  • 环保/咨询
  • 农场管理
  • 植物育种与遗传学
  • 精确农业
  • 种子和园艺公司
  • 土壤和牧场保护
  • 产量预测

可能的职位/头衔包括:

  • 农产品贸易咨询
  • 农业业务经理
  • 农业金融代表
  • 农业企业保险代理人
  • 农学家
  • 农学销售员
  • 商品风险经理
  • 棉花专家
  • 县推广主任
  • 作物护理经理
  • 注册作物顾问
  • 扩展代理
  • 扩展专业
  • 农场/牧场经理
  • 农地估价师
  • 粮食检查员
  • 自然资源经理
  • 土壤和植物科学家
  • 植物育种
  • 工厂经理
  • 牧场管理专家
  • 科学支持分析师
  • 种子生产专家
  • 土壤保育人士
  • 土壤管理专家
  • 土地测量员
  • 杂草专家

农学专业也为生物科学的研究生学习提供了良好的基础。

学费

看看哪些学校学费最贵,哪些学校学费最便宜。

了解学费