Child psychologists study the genetic, social, and environmental factors that influence children from infancy through adolescence. Those that work in clinical practice help children and adolescents cope with stressors and related issues.

\n

Degree programs in child psychology prepare students to work in one or more of the three main concentrations in the field.

\n

Adolescent psychology is focused on issues relevant to children and youth between the ages of 12 and 18. These issues include behavioral problems, learning disabilities, depression, and eating disorders.

\n

Developmental child psychology is concerned with the emotional and cognitive developments that impact children as they age. Among these developments are language, formation of identity, and understanding of morality.

\n

Abnormal Child Psychology focuses on the treatment of children and adolescents dealing with atypical issues like physical abuse, trauma, personality disorders, and sociopathy.

", "display_order": 1, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:11.792757-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:43.569983-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1076, "page": 1, "title": "Program Options", "summary_markdown": "**Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Child Psychology \u2013 Four Year Duration** \r\nGraduates with a Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Child Psychology may qualify for some roles in social work, education, and child care. In most cases, however, the degree is a stepping stone to further education in the field. This is because individuals who wish to become clinical child psychologists, who work directly with patients, must hold a doctoral degree. \r\n\r\nAs some schools do not offer a specific child psychology degree at the undergraduate level, it is quite common for aspiring child psychologists to earn a bachelor\u2019s in general [psychology](/degrees/psychology-degree/). \r\n\r\nFollowing are some common undergraduate courses: \r\n\r\n- Introductory Psychology \r\n- Introduction to Developmental, Social, Personality, and Clinical Psychology \r\n- Introduction to Biological and Cognitive Psychology \u2013 the structure and function of the brain, memory, problem solving, how genes and hormones influence behavior \r\n- History of Psychology \r\n- Human Growth and Development \r\n- Child Learning and Development \r\n- Adolescent Development \r\n- Childhood and Adolescence Disorders \r\n- Children\u2019s Rights and Child Advocacy \r\n- Experimental Research Methods \r\n- Clinical Psychology", "content_markdown": "**Master\u2019s Degree in Child Psychology \u2013 Two Year Duration** \r\nMany students earn a Master\u2019s Degree in Child Psychology to qualify for acceptance into a doctoral program in the field. At this level, students typically choose to concentrate their studies in one the three primary sub-areas of child psychology: adolescent psychology, developmental psychology, or abnormal child psychology. \r\n\r\nThe focus of the master\u2019s curriculum is original research on the thesis topic chosen by each individual student. In addition to successfully defending their thesis, master\u2019s candidates must also complete graduate level core courses. \r\n\r\nHere are some examples: \r\n\r\n- Social Psychology - how social interactions affect the individual \r\n- Cognitive Bases of Behavior \r\n- Neurological Bases of Behavior \r\n- Language Assessment \r\n- Emotional, Social, and Behavioral Assessment and Intervention Strategies \r\n- Personality Theories \r\n- Developmental Research Design \r\n- Multicultural Issues in Psychology \r\n- Psychology, Ethics, and the Law \r\n- Child Developmental Psychopathology \u2013 mental and behavioral disorders \r\n- Family Psychotherapy \r\n\r\n**Doctoral Degree in Child Psychology \u2013 Five to Seven Year Duration** \r\nMany students who earn a Doctoral Degree in Child Psychology go on to obtain licensure to practice clinical child psychology. The focus of this level of education is research, leading to a doctoral thesis or dissertation. \r\n\r\nPrograms combine lectures with clinical practicums. Students planning on a career in research often choose to earn a Ph.D. in child psychology, while those who intend to work directly with children and adolescents generally pursue a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) degree. \r\n\r\nThe following are some examples of doctoral dissertations in the field of child psychology: \r\n\r\n- How are children affected by the death of a parent? \r\n- What is the effect of immigration on children\u2019s emotions and development? \r\n- How are children affected by divorce? \r\n- How are children affected by having a disabled sibling? \r\n- How does ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) influence child development? \r\n- How can a speech disorder affect a child\u2019s development? \r\n- What causes violence in children? \r\n- What factors play a role in children\u2019s ability to learn a second language? \r\n- Suicidal tendencies and cognitive brain change in adolescents", "content_html": "

Master\u2019s Degree in Child Psychology \u2013 Two Year Duration
\nMany students earn a Master\u2019s Degree in Child Psychology to qualify for acceptance into a doctoral program in the field. At this level, students typically choose to concentrate their studies in one the three primary sub-areas of child psychology: adolescent psychology, developmental psychology, or abnormal child psychology.

\n

The focus of the master\u2019s curriculum is original research on the thesis topic chosen by each individual student. In addition to successfully defending their thesis, master\u2019s candidates must also complete graduate level core courses.

\n

Here are some examples:

\n\n

Doctoral Degree in Child Psychology \u2013 Five to Seven Year Duration
\nMany students who earn a Doctoral Degree in Child Psychology go on to obtain licensure to practice clinical child psychology. The focus of this level of education is research, leading to a doctoral thesis or dissertation.

\n

Programs combine lectures with clinical practicums. Students planning on a career in research often choose to earn a Ph.D. in child psychology, while those who intend to work directly with children and adolescents generally pursue a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) degree.

\n

The following are some examples of doctoral dissertations in the field of child psychology:

\n", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:11.796027-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-20T13:57:50.043095-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1076, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Child Psychology", "summary_markdown": "**[Art Therapy](/degrees/art-therapy-degree/)** \r\nArt therapists use art as a therapy to support health and well-being and treat and rehabilitate patients with physical, mental, or emotional illnesses or disabilities. Their goal is to help the whole person: body, mind, and spirit. This degree is of particular interest to individuals who have an interest in and appreciation for art, the science of healthcare and rehabilitation, and the psychology that connects them. \r\n\r\n**[Early Childhood Education (ECE)](/degrees/early-childhood-education-degree/)** \r\nA degree in early childhood education provides students with ECE fundamentals and helps them develop leadership and advocacy abilities, as well as the administrative skills required to work in the field. Typical coursework in degree and certificate programs focuses on child growth and development, behavior guidance, supporting children and families, children with exceptionalities, and effective curriculum planning. \r\n\r\n**[Elementary Education](/degrees/elementary-education-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in elementary education prepare students to teach children in their first stage of formal education, after preschool and before high school. They cover instructional techniques, curriculum development, and study of the subject areas to be taught. \r\n\r\n**[Psychology](/degrees/psychology-degree/)** \r\nThe scientific study of the mind and behavior is the focus of psychology degree programs. In simple terms, psychology students study the way that humans and animals act, feel, think, and learn.", "content_markdown": "**[Social Work](/degrees/social-work-degree/)** \r\nSocial work is about helping people solve and cope with problems and challenges in their everyday lives. Students who pursue a degree in the field gain the knowledge and skills, as well as the ethics and values, to work for social justice for individuals, families, organizations, and communities. The typical curriculum examines issues such as child welfare, mental health, poverty, aging, domestic violence, and marginalized groups. \r\n\r\n**[Sociology](/degrees/sociology-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in sociology are focused on studying groups, from two people and beyond. Sociology students examine human behavior patterns and relationships at both the micro-level and the macro-level. They study interactions between individuals as well as in families, peer groups, cultural groups, gender groups, racial groups, religious groups, and social classes. \r\n\r\n**[Special Education Teaching](/degrees/special-education-teaching-degree/)** \r\nGraduates with a degree in special education are qualified to teach students with physical or mental disabilities. They help students develop basic life skills and must be prepared to adapt their curriculum to do so.", "content_html": "

Social Work
\nSocial work is about helping people solve and cope with problems and challenges in their everyday lives. Students who pursue a degree in the field gain the knowledge and skills, as well as the ethics and values, to work for social justice for individuals, families, organizations, and communities. The typical curriculum examines issues such as child welfare, mental health, poverty, aging, domestic violence, and marginalized groups.

\n

Sociology
\nDegree programs in sociology are focused on studying groups, from two people and beyond. Sociology students examine human behavior patterns and relationships at both the micro-level and the macro-level. They study interactions between individuals as well as in families, peer groups, cultural groups, gender groups, racial groups, religious groups, and social classes.

\n

Special Education Teaching
\nGraduates with a degree in special education are qualified to teach students with physical or mental disabilities. They help students develop basic life skills and must be prepared to adapt their curriculum to do so.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:11.797783-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-20T13:59:06.696470-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1076, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "**Child Psychology and Development** \r\nThe capacity to understand the stages of the emotional, cognitive, and physical development of children is certainly something that can be used on a daily basis in parenting and other familial roles. \r\n\r\n**Communication** \r\nStudents who successfully complete a child psychology degree program learn how to break down subjects and conversations into digestible, understandable pieces \u2013 an ability that is valued in virtually all professional and social circles. \r\n\r\n**Trust Building** \r\nBuilding trust is vital when working with children. The ability to build trust is valued in every kind of work, as well as in society at large. \r\n\r\n**Patience, Flexibility, and a Sense of Humor** \r\nChildren are full of energy and curiosity. They are unpredictable and unfiltered. Working with them demands patience, flexibility, and a sense of humor \u2013 qualities that cannot go unused in any sphere of life.", "content_markdown": "**Creativity and Adaptability** \r\nChild psychologists know that not all kids listen or learn in exactly the same way and are prepared to adapt their methods to respond to those differences. \r\n\r\n**An Appreciation for Diversity** \r\nChild psychologists are exposed to children from different backgrounds and home environments. They are called upon to cultivate an understanding of and an appreciation for diversity. \r\n\r\n**Assessment and Report Writing** \r\nChild psychologists must track, assess, and record their clients\u2019 progress and development. These are skills that are transferrable to many professional sectors.", "content_html": "

Creativity and Adaptability
\nChild psychologists know that not all kids listen or learn in exactly the same way and are prepared to adapt their methods to respond to those differences.

\n

An Appreciation for Diversity
\nChild psychologists are exposed to children from different backgrounds and home environments. They are called upon to cultivate an understanding of and an appreciation for diversity.

\n

Assessment and Report Writing
\nChild psychologists must track, assess, and record their clients\u2019 progress and development. These are skills that are transferrable to many professional sectors.

", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:11.801071-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-20T14:02:31.034540-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1076, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a Child Psychology Degree?", "summary_markdown": "Child psychology graduates are able to apply their knowledge and skills in a fairly wide variety of roles, all of which are focused on the mental, educational, and social well-being of children. Here are some sample career paths: \r\n\r\n**Child Psychology Private Practice** \r\nThis career path is the most common for doctoral graduates in child psychology. Some of the most common issues they address with children are trauma, death, and divorce. \r\n\r\n**Animal-Assisted Therapy** \r\nThis a growing sector in the field of psychology. It uses interaction with pets and animals to help people manage suffering and function better emotionally, socially, and cognitively. \r\n\r\n**Art Therapy** \r\nArt therapists combine knowledge and skills in psychology with therapeutic art projects. Depending on individual cases, they may be focused on helping a client or patient overcome a trauma, improve their self-esteem, express emotion, express creativity, experience less pain and anxiety, be more relaxed and sleep better, or simply make their hospital stay more positive. \r\n\r\n**College / University Teaching** \r\nTo work in this sector generally requires a Doctoral Degree in Child Psychology. In most cases, college and university professors split their time between teaching and conducting research in the field. \r\n\r\n**Developmental Psychology** \r\nDevelopmental psychologists study the human life cycle. They focus on areas like childhood development, the aging process, language acquisition, and the impact of life events on our relationships, attitudes, and beliefs.", "content_markdown": "**Family Therapy** \r\nThis field is, of course, closely aligned with child therapy and child psychology. Family therapists provide guidance to families dealing with conflicts and facing troubles such as illness, unemployment, or death. \r\n\r\n**Research** \r\nWith a master\u2019s or doctoral degree in the field, child psychologists may dedicate their careers to researching childhood mental and emotional disorders and developing new therapies and treatments. \r\n\r\n**School Guidance Counseling** \r\nPractitioners who work in this sector help students manage and overcome academic challenges and social anxiety, resist alcohol and drugs, and make post-secondary education and career choices. \r\n\r\n**School Psychology** \r\nSchool psychologists work in K-12 schools. They work with teachers, principals, administrators, counselors, and parents to provide students with academic, emotional, and social support. \r\n\r\n**Social Work / Social Service** \r\nWhile social workers work in various different settings and with people of all ages and backgrounds, many work with children and youth. Social workers help clients with mental, behavioral, and social problems, recommend community outreach programs, arrange adoptions and foster care, and generally act as advocates for both individuals and families in need of assistance.", "content_html": "

Family Therapy
\nThis field is, of course, closely aligned with child therapy and child psychology. Family therapists provide guidance to families dealing with conflicts and facing troubles such as illness, unemployment, or death.

\n

Research
\nWith a master\u2019s or doctoral degree in the field, child psychologists may dedicate their careers to researching childhood mental and emotional disorders and developing new therapies and treatments.

\n

School Guidance Counseling
\nPractitioners who work in this sector help students manage and overcome academic challenges and social anxiety, resist alcohol and drugs, and make post-secondary education and career choices.

\n

School Psychology
\nSchool psychologists work in K-12 schools. They work with teachers, principals, administrators, counselors, and parents to provide students with academic, emotional, and social support.

\n

Social Work / Social Service
\nWhile social workers work in various different settings and with people of all ages and backgrounds, many work with children and youth. Social workers help clients with mental, behavioral, and social problems, recommend community outreach programs, arrange adoptions and foster care, and generally act as advocates for both individuals and families in need of assistance.

", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:11.804616-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-20T14:03:42.973370-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是儿童心理学学位?

儿童心理学家研究影响儿童从婴儿期到青春期的遗传、社会和环境因素。那些在临床实践中工作的人帮助儿童和青少年应对压力源和相关问题。

儿童心理学的学位课程使学生能够在该领域的三个主要领域中的一个或多个工作。

青少年心理学关注与12至18岁儿童和青少年有关的问题。这些问题包括行为问题、学习障碍、抑郁和饮食失调。

发展儿童心理学关注随着儿童年龄的增长,影响他们的情感和认知发展。这些发展包括语言、身份的形成和对道德的理解。

异常儿童心理学专注于处理非典型问题的儿童和青少年的治疗,如身体虐待,创伤,人格障碍和反社会。

程序选项

儿童心理学学士学位-为期四年
拥有儿童心理学学士学位的毕业生可能有资格在社会工作、教育和儿童看护方面担任一些职位。然而,在大多数情况下,学位是在该领域接受进一步教育的敲门砖。这是因为希望成为临床儿童心理学家(直接与患者打交道)的个人必须拥有博士学位。

由于一些学校在本科阶段不提供特定的儿童心理学学位,有抱负的儿童心理学家通常会获得学士学位心理学

以下是一些常见的本科课程:

  • 心理学导论
  • 发展、社会、人格和临床心理学导论
  • 生物和认知心理学导论——大脑的结构和功能,记忆,解决问题,基因和激素如何影响行为
  • 心理学的历史
  • 人类的成长与发展
  • 儿童学习与发展
  • 青少年发展
  • 儿童和青少年障碍
  • 儿童权利和儿童倡导组织
  • 实验研究方法
  • 临床心理学

儿童心理学硕士学位-为期两年
许多学生获得儿童心理学硕士学位,才有资格进入该领域的博士课程。在这一阶段,学生通常选择将他们的研究集中在儿童心理学的三个主要子领域之一:青少年心理学、发展心理学或畸形儿童心理学。

硕士课程的重点是对每个学生选择的论文主题的原创研究。除了成功地完成论文答辩,硕士候选人还必须完成研究生水平的核心课程。

下面是一些例子:

  • 社会心理学——社会互动如何影响个人
  • 行为的认知基础
  • 行为的神经基础
  • 语言评估
  • 情绪,社会和行为评估和干预策略
  • 人格理论
  • 发展研究设计
  • 心理学中的多元文化问题
  • 心理学、伦理学和法律
  • 儿童发展精神病理学-精神和行为障碍
  • 家庭心理治疗

儿童心理学博士学位- 5至7年
许多获得儿童心理学博士学位的学生继续获得临床儿童心理学实践执照。这一层次的教育的重点是研究,导致博士论文或论文。

课程将讲座与临床实践相结合。计划从事研究工作的学生通常会选择攻读儿童心理学博士学位,而那些打算直接从事儿童和青少年工作的学生通常会攻读心理学博士学位。

以下是一些儿童心理学领域博士论文的例子:

  • 父母一方死亡对儿童有何影响?
  • 移民对儿童的情绪和发展有什么影响?
  • 离婚对孩子有什么影响?
  • 有残疾的兄弟姐妹会对孩子产生什么影响?
  • 注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)如何影响儿童的发展?
  • 语言障碍如何影响儿童的发展?
  • 儿童暴力的原因是什么?
  • 什么因素在孩子学习第二语言的能力中起作用?
  • 青少年的自杀倾向和大脑认知变化

类似儿童心理学的学位

艺术治疗
艺术治疗师使用艺术作为一种疗法,以支持健康和福祉,并治疗和康复患有身体、精神或情感疾病或残疾的患者。他们的目标是帮助整个人:身体、思想和精神。这个学位对那些对艺术、保健和康复科学以及将他们联系起来的心理学感兴趣和欣赏的人特别有兴趣。

幼儿教育(ECE)
幼儿教育学位为学生提供欧洲经委会的基本知识,帮助他们发展领导能力和倡导能力,以及在该领域工作所需的行政技能。学位和证书课程的典型课程集中在儿童成长和发展、行为指导、支持儿童和家庭、特殊儿童以及有效的课程规划。

小学教育
基础教育学位课程为学生在学前和高中之前的第一个正式教育阶段进行教育做准备。它们涵盖了教学技术、课程开发和对将要教授的学科领域的研究。

心理学
对心理和行为的科学研究是心理学学位课程的重点。简单地说,心理学专业的学生研究人类和动物的行为、感觉、思考和学习方式。

社会工作
社会工作是帮助人们解决和应对日常生活中的问题和挑战。在该领域攻读学位的学生获得知识和技能,以及伦理和价值观,为个人、家庭、组织和社区的社会正义而工作。典型的课程考察了诸如儿童福利、心理健康、贫困、老龄化、家庭暴力和边缘群体等问题。

社会学
社会学的学位课程专注于研究群体,从两个人到更多的人。社会学专业的学生从微观和宏观两个层面研究人类的行为模式和关系。他们研究个体之间以及家庭、同龄人、文化群体、性别群体、种族群体、宗教群体和社会阶层之间的相互作用。

特殊教育教学
获得特殊教育学位的毕业生有资格教授身体或智力残疾的学生。他们帮助学生发展基本的生活技能,并必须准备好调整他们的课程来实现这一点。

技能You’学习

儿童心理学与发展
理解孩子情感、认知和身体发展各个阶段的能力,当然可以在日常的育儿和其他家庭角色中使用。

沟通
成功完成儿童心理学学位课程的学生学会了如何将主题和对话分解成易于理解的片段——这是一种几乎在所有专业和社交圈都很受重视的能力。

信任的建立
与孩子们一起工作时,建立信任至关重要。建立信任的能力在每一种工作中都很重要,在整个社会中也是如此。

耐心,灵活性和幽默感
孩子们充满活力和好奇心。它们是不可预测的,未经过滤的。和他们一起工作需要耐心、灵活性和幽默感——这些品质在生活的任何领域都不能缺少。

创造力和适应性
儿童心理学家知道,并不是所有的孩子都以完全相同的方式倾听或学习,他们准备调整自己的方法来应对这些差异。

对多样性的欣赏
儿童心理学家接触来自不同背景和家庭环境的儿童。他们被要求培养对多样性的理解和欣赏。

评估及报告撰写
儿童心理学家必须跟踪、评估和记录他们的客户的进步和发展。这些技能可以转移到许多专业部门。

有了儿童心理学学位你能做什么?

儿童心理学毕业生能够将他们的知识和技能应用到相当广泛的各种角色中,所有这些角色都关注儿童的心理、教育和社会福利。以下是一些职业道路的例子:

儿童心理学私人诊所
这种职业道路对于儿童心理学博士毕业生来说是最常见的。他们处理的孩子最常见的问题是创伤、死亡和离婚。

动物辅助治疗
这在心理学领域是一个不断发展的领域。它通过与宠物和动物的互动来帮助人们管理痛苦,并在情感、社交和认知方面更好地发挥作用。

艺术治疗
艺术治疗师将心理学的知识和技能与治疗性艺术项目结合起来。根据个别情况,他们可能专注于帮助客户或病人克服创伤,提高他们的自尊,表达情感,表达创造力,减少痛苦和焦虑,更放松,睡得更好,或者只是让他们的医院保持更积极的态度。

学院/大学教学
在这个领域工作一般需要儿童心理学博士学位。在大多数情况下,学院和大学教授把他们的时间分配在教学和该领域的研究上。

发展心理学
发展心理学家研究人类的生命周期。他们关注的领域包括童年发展、衰老过程、语言习得以及生活事件对我们的关系、态度和信仰的影响。

家庭治疗
当然,这个领域与儿童治疗和儿童心理学密切相关。家庭治疗师为处理家庭冲突和面对疾病、失业或死亡等问题的家庭提供指导。

研究
拥有该领域的硕士或博士学位的儿童心理学家可能会致力于研究儿童精神和情感障碍,并开发新的疗法和治疗方法。

学校指导咨询
该部门的从业人员帮助学生管理和克服学业挑战和社交焦虑,抵制酒精和毒品,并进行中学后教育和职业选择。

学校心理学
学校心理学家在K-12学校工作。他们与教师、校长、行政人员、辅导员和家长合作,为学生提供学术、情感和社会支持。

社会工作/社会服务
虽然社会工作者在各种不同的环境中工作,与不同年龄和背景的人打交道,但许多人的工作对象是儿童和青年。社会工作者帮助有心理、行为和社会问题的客户,推荐社区外展项目,安排收养和寄养,通常作为需要帮助的个人和家庭的倡导者。yabo亚搏体育

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