Networks are the information infrastructure of enterprises. Networking, also known as computer networking, enables computers and other devices to be connected to one another on a local area network (LAN) or to a larger network, such as the Internet or a private wide area network (WAN). It facilitates everything from telephone calls to text messaging to streaming video to the Internet of things \u2013 the billions of physical devices around the world that are connected to the Internet, all collecting and sharing data.

\n

In other words, networking is how service providers, businesses, government entities, and consumers share resources and information. Network managers and administrators are the people whose job it is to oversee LANs and WANs and to make sure that this interconnectivity and communication are not interrupted.

\n

Students of network management learn how to set up and configure software and hardware, create and maintain backup systems, manage user accounts, ensure network security, monitor systems for potential issues, analyze problems, and create plans to prevent or correct issues. Put simply, they learn how to keep network systems up and running.

", "display_order": 1, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:05.741809-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:40.485883-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 616, "page": 1, "title": "Program Options", "summary_markdown": "**Associate Degree in Network Management \u2013 Two Year Duration** \r\nNetwork management associate degree programs normally combine lecture classes in the major with some foundational courses in mathematics, English composition, communications, and the social sciences. With this degree, graduates typically qualify for entry-level technology roles. \r\n\r\nThe core curriculum covers the fundamentals of voice and data networking technologies, switching and transmission network systems, local area network (LAN), and wide area network (WAN). These are examples of courses that make up the associate level curriculum: \r\n\r\n- Foundations of Computing \u2013 an overview of topics in computing such as personal digital security, ethical behaviors in education and business, how computers work and communicate with one another, how data is stored and used in a computer, how to write a computer program, and how to create a website \r\n- Microcomputer Operating Systems \u2013 study of hardware and software components through managing programs, directories, files, and disks; integrating applications, customizing windows, and managing printing \r\n- Linux Systems Administration \u2013 a look at how Linux manages the computer boot process; the CPU, memory, and peripheral devices; background services like printing, sound, and scheduling; how it displays graphics on the computer monitor; how it manages built-in desktop applications such as file managers, web browsers, and games; how it centralizes and simplifies application installation \r\n- Introduction to LAN Management \u2013 local area networking concepts including needs, analysis, applications, computer network layouts and configurations, and troubleshooting \r\n- Programming \u2013 introduction to computer programming using a modern programming language; the basics of creating software for all computing environments \r\n- Introduction to Database Design and SQL (Structured Query Language, which is a kind of programming language designed to facilitate retrieving specific information from databases) \u2013 formulating data query requests using the structured query language \r\n- Basic Electronics \u2013 fundamentals of electronic devices, circuits, and systems; topics include direct current electricity, alternating current electricity, transistors and integrated circuits, amplifiers and oscillators, transmitters and receivers, digital logic circuits, electronic memory, and computers \r\n\r\n**Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Network Management \u2013 Four Year Duration** \r\nThe Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Network Management may be offered as a concentration within the information technology major. It prepares students to work as network and system administrators and network security analysts. It is the most common degree held by professionals in the field. \r\n\r\nAt the bachelor\u2019s level, students take a more in-depth, advanced approach to the topics described in the associate degree section above. They study and gain practical experience in: \r\n\r\n- Data Systems \u2013 Cisco, Linux, and Microsoft; computer programs for network security, Internet, and web design graphics \r\n- Voice Systems \u2013 design, installation, and management of phone systems and program switches for telephone applications \r\n- System Administration \u2013 installation of software and configuration of data systems; examination of cyber ethics and policies; participation in an internship in a corporate network environment \r\n\r\nSpecific courses may include: \r\n\r\n- Network Server Administration \u2013 how to install servers, configure active directories, create and manage users, install server roles and features, perform diagnostics, and troubleshoot malfunctioning servers \r\n- Supervising Information Technology \u2013 supervisory functions in network management including planning, design, implementation, evaluation, problem solving, and human resources \r\n- Switching and Transmission Network Systems Management \u2013 management of switching and transport systems and their technologies from industry carrier systems to private business networks \r\n- Cyber Policy and Ethics \u2013 the legal and ethical requirements and ramifications of electronic privacy \r\n- Data and Voice Network Design \u2013 students design data and voice networks using industry metrics and rationale \r\n- Scripting Languages \u2013 the design and applications of scripting languages; students learn to write simple scripts to automate system administration tasks \r\n- Addresses and Routing \u2013 how addresses and routing are used to move data through the network, and how information is exchanged over the Internet \r\n- Security Vulnerability and Intrusion Mitigation \u2013 security issues, security policies, Internet firewall architecture, detecting unauthorized activity, password authentication, and other security issues involving operating systems \r\n\r\n**Master\u2019s Degree in Network Management \u2013 One Year to Two Year Duration** \r\nThis degree is often offered as a master\u2019s in telecommunications and network management. Many programs at this level take a multidisciplinary approach, comprising coursework that spans telecommunications and networking, technical skills, and project management. A thesis or non-thesis project option is the culminating requirement of these programs. \r\n\r\nThe core networking component is made up of upper-level courses in: \r\n\r\n- Computer Networks \r\n- Operating Systems \r\n- Network Media Technologies \r\n- Network Design and Management \r\n- Network Security \r\n- Advanced Networking \r\n\r\nSpecific courses may include: \r\n\r\n- Principles of Broadband \r\n- Internetworking (the practice of interconnecting multiple computer networks using bridges and switches, routers, and access servers) \r\n- High Performance Routers and Switches \r\n- Computer Systems Architecture \r\n-Introduction to Wireless and Personal Communication Systems \r\n- Introduction to Client-Server Computing \r\n- Telecommunication Networks Performance Analysis \r\n- IT Project Management \r\n- Simulation and Computer Network Analysis \r\n- Digital Forensics and Investigations \r\n- Mobile Forensics and Security \r\n- Network Forensics \r\n- Cryptography and Computer Security \r\n- Telecommunications: Policies and Regulation \r\n\r\nSome schools may offer master\u2019s concentration options. Network security is a common one.", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:05.742862-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-07T12:25:17.184255-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 616, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Network Management", "summary_markdown": "**[Computer Science](/degrees/computer-science-degree/)** \r\nThe field of computer science is focused on computer systems and how humans interact with them. Courses cover mathematics for computer science, artificial intelligence, data structures and algorithms, and introduction to program design. \r\n\r\n**[Cyber Security](/degrees/cyber-security-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in cyber security provide students with foundational knowledge and skills in computer science, computer programming, cloud computing, information technology, big data, and digital forensics. Within the discipline are specializations such as database applications, systems and network administration, and data recovery. \r\n\r\n**[Data Science](/degrees/data-science-degree/)** \r\nData science students learn how to combine domain expertise, programming skills, and knowledge of mathematics and statistics to deduce worthwhile insights from data, which analysts can translate into substantial business value. \r\n\r\n**[Human-Computer Interaction](/degrees/human-computer-interaction-degree/)** \r\nHuman-computer interaction or HCI explores the interactions between computer systems and their human users. It focuses on how individuals and groups can interact with visual information, how we can understand what people need, and how we can make sure that our software is actually usable. HCI degree programs prepare students to meet these challenges. The curriculum combines theories and concepts from computer science, cognitive psychology, linguistics, and industrial design and ergonomics. Its end goal is to produce professionals with the specialized knowledge to create intuitive interfaces that improve how we interact with and use emerging technologies. \r\n\r\n**[Management Information Systems](/degrees/management-information-systems-degree/)** \r\nStudents who major in management information systems learn how to build systems to retrieve and store information. They take courses in database architecture and management, multimedia systems, and human/computer interaction. \r\n\r\n**[Computer Software Engineering](/degrees/computer-software-engineering-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in software engineering teach students how to apply engineering principles to software development. Students learn how to design, build, test, implement, and maintain computer operating systems, as well as applications that allow end users to accomplish tasks on their computers, smartphones, and other electronic devices. The typical curriculum includes several programming languages, operating systems analysis, and website design. Most programs begin with core engineering classes like mathematics, chemistry, and physics.", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "

Computer Science
\nThe field of computer science is focused on computer systems and how humans interact with them. Courses cover mathematics for computer science, artificial intelligence, data structures and algorithms, and introduction to program design.

\n

Cyber Security
\nDegree programs in cyber security provide students with foundational knowledge and skills in computer science, computer programming, cloud computing, information technology, big data, and digital forensics. Within the discipline are specializations such as database applications, systems and network administration, and data recovery.

\n

Data Science
\nData science students learn how to combine domain expertise, programming skills, and knowledge of mathematics and statistics to deduce worthwhile insights from data, which analysts can translate into substantial business value.

\n

Human-Computer Interaction
\nHuman-computer interaction or HCI explores the interactions between computer systems and their human users. It focuses on how individuals and groups can interact with visual information, how we can understand what people need, and how we can make sure that our software is actually usable. HCI degree programs prepare students to meet these challenges. The curriculum combines theories and concepts from computer science, cognitive psychology, linguistics, and industrial design and ergonomics. Its end goal is to produce professionals with the specialized knowledge to create intuitive interfaces that improve how we interact with and use emerging technologies.

\n

Management Information Systems
\nStudents who major in management information systems learn how to build systems to retrieve and store information. They take courses in database architecture and management, multimedia systems, and human/computer interaction.

\n

Computer Software Engineering
\nDegree programs in software engineering teach students how to apply engineering principles to software development. Students learn how to design, build, test, implement, and maintain computer operating systems, as well as applications that allow end users to accomplish tasks on their computers, smartphones, and other electronic devices. The typical curriculum includes several programming languages, operating systems analysis, and website design. Most programs begin with core engineering classes like mathematics, chemistry, and physics.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:05.743904-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:40.488594-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 616, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "Students of network management programs come away from their studies with this considerable set of transferable skills: \r\n\r\n- Analysis and problem solving \r\n- Attention to detail as well as envisioning the big picture \r\n- Bridging technology and business \r\n- Developing and implementing ideas \r\n- Evaluating functionality of systems \r\n- Initiative \r\n- IT and technical skills \r\n- Logical thinking \r\n- Multitasking , organization, prioritization, and time and resource management \r\n- Ongoing learning / keeping up to date with new technology \r\n- Patience \r\n- Teamwork \r\n- Verbal and written communication / interpersonal skills", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:05.744958-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-07T12:25:17.207984-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 616, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a Network Management Degree?", "summary_markdown": "Technology touches almost every part of our lives. Almost every business relies, to some extent, on technology. This means that network management professionals are in demand. Career opportunities for them are available in a variety of sectors and industries, including: \r\n\r\n- Business (examples: aerospace, transportation, telecommunications, banking, energy and utilities, education, media) \r\n- Government \r\n- Manufacturing \r\n- Medical / Healthcare \r\n- Military \r\n- Research \r\n- Security \r\n\r\nIn each of these areas, there are positions in: \r\n\r\n- Network administration \r\n- Network analysis, planning, and management \r\n- Network technical support \r\n- Network troubleshooting and support \r\n- Network security \r\n- Network operations \r\n- Voice or data communications analysis and administration \r\n- Internet / intranet administration \r\n\r\nExamples of specific roles / titles are: \r\n\r\n- [Computer Systems Administrator](/careers/computer-systems-administrator/) \u2013 ensures an organization\u2019s computers, software and operating systems are maintained and up to date \r\n- Computer and Information Systems Manager \u2013 researches and provides oversight on a variety of programs from internet operations to network security and user access permissions \r\n- [Computer Network Architect](/careers/computer-network-architect/) / [Computer Systems Engineer](careers/computer-systems-engineer/) \u2013 designs networks of all sizes; works with senior management and project managers to design and implement network configurations, troubleshoot issues, monitor networks, and configure security systems such as firewalls; maintains the connectivity of the network including data, voice, video, and wireless network services; this senior role typically requires a master\u2019s degree \r\n- [Computer Systems Analyst](/careers/computer-systems-analyst/) \u2013 ensures all computers within a network effectively communicate with one another by creating hardware and software configurations that help improve system functionality \r\n- [Technical Support Specialist](/careers/technical-support-specialist/) \u2013 provides support to customers experiencing computer-related problems \r\n- [Security Systems Administrator](/careers/security-systems-administrator/) \u2013 with the threat of hackers, cyber-criminals, and online terrorists, security specialists are in demand both in the military and in civilian occupations", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:05.745991-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-07T12:25:17.231194-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是网络管理学位?

网络是企业的信息基础设施。网络,也称为计算机网络,使计算机和其他设备在局域网(LAN)或更大的网络(如Internet或专用广域网(WAN))上相互连接。从电话到短信,从流媒体视频到物联网——世界各地连接到互联网的数十亿物理设备,所有这些设备都在收集和共享数据,它为一切提供了便利。

换句话说,网络是服务提供商、企业、政府实体和消费者共享资源和信息的方式。网络管理员和管理员的工作是监督局域网和广域网,并确保这种相互连接和通信不中断。

网络管理专业的学生学习如何设置和配置软件和硬件,创建和维护备份系统,管理用户帐户,确保网络安全,监控系统的潜在问题,分析问题,并制定计划来防止或纠正问题。简单地说,他们学习如何保持网络系统正常运行。

程序选项

网络管理副学士学位-两年制
网络管理副学士学位课程通常将该专业的讲座课程与数学、英语写作、通信和社会科学等基础课程结合起来。有了这个学位,毕业生通常有资格担任入门级技术职位。

核心课程涵盖语音和数据网络技术、交换和传输网络系统、局域网(LAN)和广域网(WAN)的基础知识。以下是组成副学士学位课程的课程示例:

  • 计算机基础-计算机主题的概述,如个人数字安全,教育和商业中的道德行为,计算机如何工作和彼此通信,数据如何存储和在计算机中使用,如何编写计算机程序,以及如何创建网站
  • 微机操作系统-通过管理程序、目录、文件和磁盘研究硬件和软件组件;集成应用程序、自定义窗口和管理打印
  • Linux系统管理——介绍Linux如何管理计算机启动过程;CPU、内存和外围设备;后台服务,如打印、声音和调度;如何在计算机显示器上显示图形;它如何管理内置的桌面应用程序,如文件管理器、网页浏览器和游戏;它如何集中和简化应用程序安装
  • 局域网管理介绍-局域网的概念,包括需求,分析,应用,计算机网络布局和配置,和故障排除
  • 程序设计-介绍使用现代程序设计语言的计算机程序设计;为所有计算环境创建软件的基础知识
  • 数据库设计和SQL(结构化查询语言,一种旨在方便从数据库中检索特定信息的编程语言)-使用结构化查询语言制定数据查询请求
  • 基础电子学-电子设备,电路和系统的基础知识;主题包括直流电、交流电、晶体管和集成电路、放大器和振荡器、发射机和接收机、数字逻辑电路、电子存储器和计算机

网络管理学士学位-四年
网络管理学士学位可以作为信息技术专业的一个专业。它培养学生成为网络和系统管理员以及网络安全分析师。这是该领域专业人士最普遍持有的学位。

在学士学位阶段,学生对上面副学士学位部分所描述的主题采取更深入、更高级的方法。他们学习并获得实践经验:

  • 数据系统-思科,Linux和微软;用于网络安全、互联网和网页设计图形的计算机程序
  • 语音系统-电话应用程序的电话系统和程序交换机的设计,安装和管理
  • 系统管理-安装软件和配置数据系统;审查网络道德和政策;参加公司网络环境下的实习

具体课程包括:

  • 网络服务器管理-如何安装服务器,配置活动目录,创建和管理用户,安装服务器角色和功能,执行诊断,并排除故障服务器
  • 监督信息技术-网络管理的监督功能,包括规划、设计、实施、评估、问题解决和人力资源
  • 交换和传输网络系统管理-从工业载波系统到私有业务网络的交换和传输系统及其技术的管理
  • 网络政策和道德-电子隐私的法律和道德要求和后果
  • 数据和语音网络设计-学生使用行业指标和基本原理设计数据和语音网络
  • 脚本语言——脚本语言的设计和应用;学生学习编写简单的脚本来自动化系统管理任务
  • 地址和路由——如何使用地址和路由在网络中移动数据,以及如何在Internet上交换信息
  • 安全漏洞和入侵缓解-安全问题、安全策略、互联网防火墙架构、检测未经授权的活动、密码验证和涉及操作系统的其他安全问题

网络管理硕士学位-为期一年至两年
该学位通常作为电信和网络管理硕士学位提供。这个级别的许多课程采用多学科方法,包括涵盖电信和网络、技术技能和项目管理的课程。论文或非论文项目选项是这些计划的最终要求。

核心网络部分由以下高级课程组成:

  • 计算机网络
  • 操作系统
  • 网络媒体技术
  • 网络设计与管理
  • 网络安全
  • 先进的网络

具体课程包括:

  • 宽带原理
  • 互联网络(使用网桥、交换机、路由器和接入服务器将多个计算机网络互联的实践)
  • 高性能路由器和交换机
  • 计算机系统体系结构
    无线和个人通信系统概论
  • 客户机-服务器计算简介
  • 电信网络性能分析
  • 资讯科技项目管理
  • 模拟与计算机网络分析“,
  • 数码法证及调查
  • 移动取证与安全
  • 网络取证
  • 密码学与计算机安全“,
  • 电信:政策和法规

有些学校可能提供硕士课程选择。网络安全是一个常见的问题。

学位与网络管理类似

计算机科学
计算机科学领域的重点是计算机系统以及人类如何与它们交互。课程涵盖计算机科学、人工智能、数据结构和算法的数学,以及程序设计概论。

网络安全
网络安全学位课程为学生提供计算机科学、计算机编程、云计算、信息技术、大数据和数字取证的基础知识和技能。该学科包括数据库应用程序、系统和网络管理以及数据恢复等专业。

数据科学
数据科学专业的学生学习如何结合领域专业知识、编程技能以及数学和统计学知识,从数据中推断出有价值的见解,分析人员可以将这些见解转化为巨大的商业价值。

人机交互
人机交互(HCI)探讨了计算机系统与人类用户之间的交互。它关注个人和团体如何与可视信息交互,我们如何理解人们的需求,以及我们如何确保我们的软件实际上是可用的。HCI学位课程为学生迎接这些挑战做好准备。课程结合了计算机科学、认知心理学、语言学、工业设计和人体工程学的理论和概念。它的最终目标是培养具有专业知识的专业人员,以创建直观的界面,改善我们与新兴技术的交互和使用方式。

管理信息系统
管理信息系统专业的学生学习如何构建检索和存储信息的系统。他们学习数据库体系结构和管理、多媒体系统和人机交互等课程。

计算机软件工程
软件工程学位课程教授学生如何将工程原理应用于软件开发。学生学习如何设计、构建、测试、实现和维护计算机操作系统,以及允许最终用户在其计算机、智能手机和其他电子设备上完成任务的应用程序。典型的课程包括几种编程语言、操作系统分析和网站设计。大多数课程都是从数学、化学和物理等核心工程课程开始的。

你将学会的技能

网络管理课程的学生从他们的学习中获得了以下相当多的可转移技能:

  • 分析和解决问题
  • 注重细节,也能展望大局
  • 连接技术和业务
  • 开发和实施想法
  • 评估系统的功能
  • 倡议
  • 资讯科技及技术技能
  • 逻辑思维
  • 多任务处理,组织,优先级,时间和资源管理
  • 持续学习/紧跟新技术
  • 耐心
  • 团队合作
  • 口头和书面沟通/人际交往能力

拥有网络管理学位你能做什么?

科技几乎涉及我们生活的方方面面。在某种程度上,几乎所有企业都依赖于技术。这意味着网络管理专业人才的需求。他们在不同的部门和行业都有就业机会,包括:

  • 商业(例如:航空航天、交通、电信、银行、能源和公用事业、教育、媒体)
  • 政府
  • 制造业
  • 医疗/保健
  • 军事
  • 研究
  • 安全

在这些领域中,有以下职位:

  • 网络管理
  • 网络分析、规划和管理
  • 网络技术支持
  • 网络故障排除和支持
  • 网络安全
  • 网络运营
  • 语音或数据通信分析和管理
  • Internet / intranet管理

具体角色/头衔的例子如下:

  • 计算机系统管理员-确保组织的计算机、软件和操作系统得到维护和更新
  • 计算机和信息系统经理-研究并监督各种程序,从互联网操作到网络安全和用户访问权限
  • 计算机网络架构师/计算机系统工程师-设计各种规模的网络;与高级管理人员和项目经理一起设计和实现网络配置,排除问题,监控网络,并配置防火墙等安全系统;维护网络的连通性,包括数据、语音、视频和无线网络服务;这个高级职位通常需要硕士学位
  • 计算机系统分析员-通过创建有助于改善系统功能的硬件和软件配置,确保网络中的所有计算机有效地相互通信
  • 技术支持专员-为遇到电脑问题的客户提供支援
  • 安全系统管理员-面对黑客、网络罪犯和网络恐怖分子的威胁,军事和民间都需要安全专家

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